Protein translocation is an essential, nano-scale dynamic process that facilitates the movement of proteins across cellular membranes, enabling them to reach specific locations within the cell or to ...

ATP is the primary energy currency in cells. It consists of an adenine base, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. The hydrolysis of ATP releases energy that is used to drive various cellular ...

The conserved head structure, the membrane portion and the peripheral stalk (or stalks) together could have formed a translocase that coupled ATP hydrolysis to the transfer of RNA and/or proteins ...

Kinesins contain a conserved motor domain for ATP hydrolysis and microtubule binding, and divergent non-motor domains for family-specific regulatory mechanisms and functions. The regulation of ...